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History Teacher Education and Teacher Training

In the countries of Western Europe teacher training started in the beginning of the 18th century in Germany. Which was represented in the form of seminars which prepared teacher for teaching. The first teacher training in college was founded in 18th century France by Roman Catholic monk Jean Baptiste de La Salle. His colleagues from Christian schools are teaching children from poor families. Were an order of non-office masters. And it was the first example of secular teacher raining university. Before the teacher is clerical.With time requirements for teachers were created as understanding the human mind, knowledge of science and art, knowledge of teaching principles, methods and approaches. Later, these requirements became a standard for teacher training. Also at that time the system of teacher education began to form. Elements such as certification of teachers, the opportunity to improve and develop knowledge for professional growth, exchange of ideas among teachers for special workshops and many other things was presented and approved. You may say that the uniform system of education was established in many European countries. In United Kingdom and the USA there was no system of teacher education, but there was a teacher certification, which was presented by Queen Elizabeth I. In England the history of teacher education in the 19th century began with the help of Joseph Lancaster and Andrew Bell. In Scotland, the second part of the 19th century in Glasgow Normal Seminary for Teachers was opened by David Stowe. In the U.S. Horace Mann set up colleges in Massachusetts.Important contribution to the development of teacher education and teacher training was conducted by Sweden citizen Pestalozzi. Supported the training of qualified teachers colleges.German concept of teacher training is based on the work of Derwent Coleridge and James Kay Shuttleworth. It was recognized that the teaching material is not only important, but how to teach also.By the 19th century, teacher training and education was formed in France and Russia and Japan.As teacher training for formal education and training, the process of their establishments in Scotland began with the creation of the University of Edinburgh.

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